Sunday, May 1, 2011

Keytones - brian

- a keytone is a hydrocarbon chain with a double bonded oxygen that is not on either end
- follow standard naming rules and add -one to the parent chain
    




Propanone







Example: Draw the structural diagram for the following keytone

                                Heptanone             
Aldehyde's:- an aldehyde is a compound that has a double bonded oxygen at the end of a carbon
- the simplest aldehyde is a methanol (also called formaldehyde)
- follow the standard rules and change the parent chain ending to -al
- be careful when naming aldehyde's and alcohols

Example: draw the structural diagram for the following aldehyde
             
                










 





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